The Basics of Biophilic Design: 5 Ways to Achieve It — GREENARIUM | Indoor Garden Specialists (2024)

Imagine stepping into a room where the air feels fresh, your eyes meet soothing green hues, and a sense of calm washes over you. This isn't a scene from a serene forest or a lush garden; it's the power of biophilic design transforming everyday spaces into natural sanctuaries. Biophilic design isn’t just about bringing plants into a room; it's about creating a deep connection with nature in our everyday environments, be it at work, at leisure, or at home.

Why Biophilic Design?

In the heart of bustling cities and within the walls of towering skyscrapers, the essence of nature can feel distant. Yet, our innate affinity for nature, a concept known as biophilia, is hardwired into our DNA. The term 'biophilia' was popularised by Edward O. Wilson in 1984, describing it as the “innate relationship between humans and nature.” This bond is not just poetic; it's scientific and psychological.

Studies have shown that incorporating natural elements in our environments can drastically improve our well-being, productivity, and creativity. A report titled "Human Spaces: The Global Impact of Biophilic Design in the Workplace" reveals that employees working in environments with natural elements reported a 15% higher level of well-being and a 6% higher level of productivity. As Professor Sir Cary Cooper notes in the report, "the design of an office is a key determinant of workers' productivity and well-being."

Bringing Nature Indoors: How to Start?

Starting with biophilic design is simpler than it might seem. Here are some foundational elements you can consider:

  1. Natural Light: Flood your space with as much natural light as possible. It not only nourishes the plants but also regulates our biological clock, improving sleep quality and vitality.

    The Edge in Amsterdam, often hailed as the world’s greenest office building, boasts a light-reflective design that maximises natural light, significantly reducing the need for artificial lighting. This design not only nurtures the indoor greenery but also supports the circadian rhythms of its occupants, promoting better sleep and overall vitality.

  2. Indoor Plants: From potted plants to living walls, greenery is the heart of biophilic design. They not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also purify the air and reduce stress levels.

    The Amazon Spheres in Seattle are a prime example of biophilic design. These glass domes house over 40,000 plants, creating an immersive urban rainforest that not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also improves air quality and reduces stress levels for Amazon employees.

  3. Natural Materials: Incorporate materials like wood, stone, or bamboo. Their textures and colours bring the subtle essence of the outdoors inside.

    The Airbnb headquarters in San Francisco beautifully integrate natural materials into their workspace. Wooden structures, bamboo flooring, and stone decorations echo the textures and hues of nature, fostering a serene and grounding workplace environment.

  4. Views of Nature: If possible, ensure your space has views of the sky, water, or green landscapes. A glimpse of nature can be a refreshing break for our screen-tired eyes.

    The Salesforce Tower in San Francisco offers its employees ‘Ohana Floors’ - communal spaces with gardens and lounging areas that provide panoramic views of the city's skyline, the Bay, and distant green landscapes. These spaces offer a refreshing visual break and a moment of reconnection with the natural world.

  5. Colours of Nature: Use a palette inspired by the outdoors. Earthy tones, sky blues, and leafy greens can transform the mood of a space.

    The Copenhagen International School's façade is clad with 12,000 solar panels, each tinted a different shade of green. This not only generates energy but also creates an ever-changing palette of green hues that mirror the surrounding seascape and parks, transforming the mood and atmosphere of the learning spaces inside.

Plants are the obvious way in

At the core of biophilic design lies the enchanting presence of plants, a testament to life's resilience and beauty. Their role extends beyond mere decoration; they are the living, breathing heart of any space, turning the sterile into the serene. Incorporating plants into your environment is not just about enhancing aesthetics; it's about nurturing a symbiotic relationship with nature.

Starting your biophilic journey can be as simple as introducing a single potted plant into your space. Consider it the first step towards a transformative journey. Each plant, whether it's the resilient snake plant thriving in the shaded corners or the vibrant peace lily gracing your desk, adds a layer of tranquility and a burst of life to your surroundings. These green companions don't just fill spaces; they enrich the air you breathe, filter out toxins, and subtly invite mindfulness and calm into your hectic days.

Moreover, integrating plants into your space is not a demanding task. Many indoor plants require minimal care, thriving with just the basics: light, water, and a little bit of your attention. The act of caring for these plants, in turn, offers a therapeutic retreat from the digital overload of modern life. It encourages a routine, a moment of pause, a daily ritual that reconnects you with the natural rhythm of life.

In embracing plants, you're not just adopting a design trend; you're acknowledging and nurturing your inherent human need to connect with nature. So, let's start simple. Choose a plant, find it a home in your space, and watch as this small act cultivates a more mindful, restorative, and harmonious environment. Remember, every big change begins with a simple, small step. What will your first step be?

The Impact: More Than Just Aesthetics

Implementing biophilic design transcends beyond aesthetics. It's about fostering a space that promotes health, happiness, and productivity. Bill Browning, a green building industry strategist, emphasises, "Reconnecting people with nature in built environments can improve well-being and productivity, a vital practice in today’s urbanised world."

So, as you take a moment to look around your current space, ask yourself – how can you weave the elements of nature into the fabric of your daily surroundings? How might a touch of biophilic design breathe new life into your space?

We'd love to hear your thoughts and ideas. Share your biophilic transformations or plans with us, and let's grow this conversation like a well-nurtured garden.

The Basics of Biophilic Design: 5 Ways to Achieve It — GREENARIUM | Indoor Garden Specialists (2024)

FAQs

The Basics of Biophilic Design: 5 Ways to Achieve It — GREENARIUM | Indoor Garden Specialists? ›

Our analysis of seven biophilic frameworks revealed four techniques that were used to develop themes for categories, criteria, design strategies and building components. These techniques are: 1) literature synthesis, 2) framework synthesis, 3) interdisciplinary ideation, and 4) expert knowledge.

What are the main elements of biophilic design? ›

The Six Principles of Biophilic Design
  • Environmental Features.
  • Natural Shapes and Forms.
  • Natural Patterns and Processes.
  • Light and Space.
  • Place-Based Relationships.
  • Evolved Human-Nature Relationships.
  • Learn More About the Biophilic Design.
Aug 19, 2022

What are the biophilic techniques? ›

Our analysis of seven biophilic frameworks revealed four techniques that were used to develop themes for categories, criteria, design strategies and building components. These techniques are: 1) literature synthesis, 2) framework synthesis, 3) interdisciplinary ideation, and 4) expert knowledge.

What is the biophilic design theory? ›

Biophilic design fosters positive and sustained interactions and relationships among people and the natural environment. Humans are a deeply social species whose security and productivity depends on positive interactions within a spatial context.

What plants are good for biophilic design? ›

As a result the classic indoor plants like the pothos vine, spider plant, snake plants, and a few others are excellent choices for biophilic design. Succulents can be even better choices because they require very little water or attention.

What are the 5 senses of biophilic design? ›

Proper Biophilic Design envelopes the 5 Senses: Sight, Smell, Touch, Taste, and Hearing. Biophilic design is not about just adding some plants or an extra window to achieve your desired effect. Instead it is a multi-faceted approach that really aims to stimulate an outdoor, natural experience indoors.

What are the three pillars of biophilic design? ›

Biophilic design can be organized into three categories – Nature in the Space, Natural Analogues, and Nature of the Space – providing a framework for understanding and enabling thoughtful incorporation of a rich diversity of strategies into the built environment.

How can I improve my biophilia? ›

10 Tips for Getting Started with Biophilic Design
  1. Embrace Natural Lighting. ...
  2. Incorporate Greenery. ...
  3. Bring In Visuals of Nature. ...
  4. Gravitate Towards Organic Shapes. ...
  5. Consider Adding Water Elements. ...
  6. Organize Opportunities To Interact with Nature. ...
  7. Bring Scents of Nature Inside. ...
  8. Use Natural Materials.
Mar 1, 2024

Who is the godfather of biophilic design? ›

Known by many as the “Godfather of Biophilia”, Dr Stephen Kellert's extensive works on implementing nature in design have had a profound influence on the way we create spaces.

What are the disadvantages of biophilic design? ›

Cons of Biophilic Design:
  • Implementation Challenges: Incorporating biophilic design elements may present challenges in certain urban settings or existing structures. ...
  • Maintenance Considerations: The inclusion of living elements, such as plants and green walls, requires ongoing maintenance.
Jan 26, 2024

What is not biophilic design? ›

Aspects that are unrelated or offer limited sustained benefits to people, such as desert or deep-sea habitats, microorganisms, alien species, extinct species, or obscure elements, are not considered integral to biophilic design.

Which plant is best for nature? ›

Different plants provide different benefits to the environment. Some of the most important plants for nature include trees, which provide oxygen, shade, and habitats for animals; grasses, which stabilize soil and provide food for animals; and aquatic plants, which provide oxygen and food for aquatic animals.

What is the best plant to plant for the environment? ›

Certain tree species, such as Oak, Maple and Pine can sequester significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. By planting more trees we can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

What is the most resilient house plant? ›

Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

The Snake Plant, also known as the "Mother-in-Law's Tongue," is one of the most resilient indoor plants around. It's drought-tolerant, adapts well to low light, and can withstand a range of temperatures. Plus, its striking upright leaves add a modern touch to any room.

What are the three pillars of biophilia? ›

Biophilic design rests on three key pillars:
  • Nature in the space.
  • Nature of the space.
  • Natural analogues.

What are the attributes of biophilic? ›

THE TWO BASIC DIMENSIONS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN :

1. Direct experience: Through self sustaining features of the environment e.g. daylight, plants, animals, natural habitats and ecosystems. 2. Indirect experience: Through human sustained natural features e.g potted plants, water fountains, aquariums.

What are the biophilic elements used for? ›

A: Biophilic elements such as plants, natural materials, and views of nature can enhance indoor spaces by improving air quality, reducing stress, increasing productivity, and promoting overall wellbeing. They help create a connection to nature even in indoor environments.

What are five elements used in nature for a design? ›

The five elements referred are likely related to the traditional Chinese philosophy of the five elements (Air, fire, earth, space, water). These elements are associated with different aspects of nature and have been used in various contexts, including design and creativity.

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